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Install set-up (set-back) digital thermostats on your A/C system or heat pump. Every degree of set "up" for air conditioning may save up to 6% on central A/C electric usage. These devices can also "turn off" A/C when you are not home. (Be sure to select the appropriate model; professional installation is recommended.)
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Close windows and doors during the hottest parts of the day, and when outdoor conditions are humid. Humidity can build up in home furnishings and may cause your A/C to run longer.
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Close draperies and window shades on sunny warm days, particularly on south and western facing windows.
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Reduce oven, stove, indoor lights, and TV use since appliances release considerable by-product heat indoors resulting from electrical use.
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Accentuate natural lighting in your home, this will reduce the need for lighting. Use "solar tube" skylights where spaces have no windows.
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Install ceiling fans in your most frequently occupied rooms, such as family rooms and bedrooms. These fans can make 80 degrees seem like 75 degrees.
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When outdoor conditions are mild -- open your windows in all rooms of the home for natural ventilation. Screens are recommended!
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Choose energy-efficient windows for replacements, that are rated by the "NFRC," or have and equivalent energy performance warrantee from the manufacturer or builder. (NFRC - "National Fenestration Rating Council")
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Plant drought tolerant shade trees around your home, but remember to provide good Winter-time "solar" access to south-facing windows.
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Select the lightest colors when painting your home, or putting on a new roof. Be sure to promote light surfaces to your home owners association to make sure they are acceptable in your neighborhood.